Cast Iron Round Rod Weight Calculator
Calculate the weight of Cast Iron Round Rod by entering your dimensions. The density of Cast Iron is 0.26 lb/in³ (7197 kg/m³). Use this calculator for quick stock weight estimates in your CNC machining projects. Accurate weight calculations are essential for shipping quotes, material cost estimation, fixturing load analysis, and structural design verification. The theoretical weight formula assumes a uniform cross-section and standard alloy density; actual weights may differ slightly by grade and mill tolerance. Weight data is calculated using the standard volumetric formula multiplied by the material density constant shown above.
Material Properties
| Material | Cast Iron |
| Shape | Round Rod |
| Density | 0.26 lb/in³ / 449.3 lb/ft³ / 7197 kg/m³ |
| Example Weight | 2.45 lb / 1.112 kg |
Compare Materials — Round Rod
| Material | Weight (lb) | Weight (kg) |
|---|---|---|
| Aluminum | 0.919 | 0.417 |
| Titanium | 1.517 | 0.688 |
| Cast Iron (current) | 2.45 | 1.112 |
| Steel | 2.67 | 1.211 |
| Stainless Steel | 2.71 | 1.229 |
| Brass | 2.889 | 1.31 |
| Copper | 3.054 | 1.385 |
Sourcing and Use Notes
Cast iron stock comes in three families with very different mechanical behavior. Gray iron (ASTM A48 Class 25–40) has graphite flakes that damp vibration — preferred for machine bases, engine blocks, and gear housings, with machinability index around 1.6× faster than mild steel. Ductile iron (ASTM A536, often called nodular) substitutes spheroidal graphite for flakes and is twice as tough as gray iron, used for crankshafts and pressure pipe. Malleable iron is annealed white iron and behaves between the two. All cast irons produce abrasive silica dust during machining — use vacuum collection and respirators.
Round bar is the universal turning stock — used for shafts, dowels, pins, threaded rod blanks, and any rotationally symmetric part. Cold-drawn round bar typically holds h9 concentricity (about ±0.05 mm on 25 mm diameter), which is the right starting point for parts that will be finish-turned. For ground-and-polished shaft applications (linear motion shafting, hydraulic cylinder rods) buy h7 ground bar to save a turning operation. Hot-rolled round is cheaper but loose on roundness and surface finish — appropriate only for stock that will be fully machined on every diameter.
Common Applications
Cast Iron Round Rod is a standard stock form used in structural frames, machine bases, brackets, and fabricated components. Its consistent cross-section simplifies weight-per-foot calculations and material takeoffs for procurement and shipping cost estimates. Engineers and machinists rely on theoretical weight data during the quoting and planning stages before final parts are produced. For large orders or weight-critical designs, request certified mill test reports (MTRs) to confirm actual density and alloy composition.
Sourcing and Weight Tolerance Note
This weight is based on the theoretical density of Cast Iron. Mill tolerances (ASTM A6 allows ±2.5% on cross-sectional area for structural shapes) and surface treatments (anodizing, plating, painting) may add 1–3% to actual shipped weight. Order 5–10% material overage to account for saw kerfs and offcuts. Always verify actual material density with your supplier's material test report (MTR) for critical structural or load-bearing applications. Compare weights across materials using the comparison table above to make informed material selection decisions for your project.